springboot集成es详解

发布日期： 2026-01-12 阅读量： 作者： 用户投稿

1.导入 maven依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-dataelasticsearch</artifactId>
<dependency>

注意保持版本一致我用的是7.6.2版本的

<properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
       <elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>
     <!--自定义版本 保持版本一致-->
    </properties>

2.编写config类相当于 xlm导入文档

@Configuration
public class ESConfig {

  @Bean
  public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient (){
    RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
        RestClient.builder(
            new HttpHost("localhost",9100,"http")
        )
    );
    return restHighLevelClient;
  }

注意这里的端口号一定不能搞错

3测试书写添加索引

@Test
  void contextLoads() throws IOException {

    //1.创建索引的请求
    CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("mao");
    //2.执行请求 获得响应
    CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = estHighLevelClient.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
  }

4.查询索引是否存在

@Test //查询索引是否存在
  void existIndex() throws IOException {
    GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest("test"); //获得索引请求
    boolean exists = estHighLevelClient.indices().exists(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(exists);
  }

5.删除索引

@Test//删除
  void delIndex() throws IOException {
    DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("test");
    AcknowledgedResponse delete = estHighLevelClient.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(delete);
    System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
  }

6.添加文档数据第一要设置实体类导入阿里巴巴JSON 工具类

 @Data
@Accessors(chain = true) //实体类

public class User {
  private String name;
  private String age;
}

@Test //添加文档
  void addDocument() throws IOException {
    //创建对象啊
    User user = new User().setAge("13").setName("mao");
    //创建请求
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("mao");
    //设置规则 PUT /test/_doc/id
    request.id("1");
    request.timeout("1s");
    //将请求放入josn
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
    //客户端发送请求
    IndexResponse index = estHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    //获取响应结果
    System.out.println(index.toString());
    System.out.println(index.status());

 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

7.修改文档

@Test //Update 文档操作
  void GengXin() throws IOException {
    UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("mao","1"); //请求更新文档
    updateRequest.timeout("1s"); //设置超时时间
    User user= new User().setName("张三").setAge("26");
    updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON); //将对象封装丢进去 XContentType方法 将要传输的数据进行告知
    UpdateResponse update = estHighLevelClient.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//发送请求
    System.out.println(update);
  }

8.批量增加

@Test //批量丢入数据
  void TestBulkIndexRequest() throws IOException {
    BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest(); //大批量导入数据 本质是for循环
    bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
    ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
      users.add(new User().setName("张三"+i+"号").setAge(""+i));
    }

    //批处理请求
    for(int i =0;i<users.size();i++){
      bulkRequest.add(
          new IndexRequest("mao")
          .id(""+(i+1))
          .source(JSON.toJSONString(users.get(i)),XContentType.JSON)
      );

    }
    BulkResponse bulk = estHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(bulk);
    System.out.println(bulk.hasFailures());//查询是否失败

  }

9.精确查询

 @Test//查询
  void testSearch() throws IOException {
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(ESConstant.ESConstant);
    SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    //精确查询条件


    TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", "0");
    //查询所有
//    MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
     searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder) ;//将规则加入
//     searchSourceBuilder.from(); //设置分页
//     searchSourceBuilder.size();
     searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));//设置高并发下的延迟时间
     searchSourceBuilder.highlighter();
     searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);//将刚刚做的请求体放入
    SearchResponse search = estHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//请求信息
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(search.getHits()));//返回查询情况 getHits 封装返回对象

    for( SearchHit SearchHit:search.getHits().getHits() ){
      System.out.println(SearchHit.getSourceAsMap());

    }
  }

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