python实现自动发送报警监控邮件

发布日期： 2026-01-12 阅读量： 作者： 用户投稿

本文实例为大家分享了python自动发送报警监控邮件的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

因为有一些日常任务需要每日检查日否执行正确，所以需要一个报警监控的机制，这个需要你指定你发送的邮箱和你接收的邮箱，就可以使用了。

这四个需要填写一下，我们使用的qq企业邮箱所以host为smtp.exmail.qq.com

mail_host=""
mail_user=""
mail_pass=""
mail_postfix=""

使用如下，也可以增加附件使用。

python send_email.py xxxxxxx@qq.com,xxxxxx@qq.com test数据 /home/data/test/sendfile

python代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
import smtplib 
import sys 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
import linecache 
import email 
import os 
 
############# 
# email send list 
#mailto_list=[""] 
##################### 
# set email service host,user,pass word,postfix 
mail_host="" 
mail_user="" 
mail_pass="" 
mail_postfix="" 
###################### 
 
def transfer_utf8_to_gb2312(file_name): 
  f=open(file_name) 
  s=f.read() 
  f.close() 
  u=s.decode("utf-8") 
  s=u.encode("gb2312") 
  f=open(file_name,"w"); 
  f.write(s) 
 
 
def send_mail(to_list,sub,content_file_name): 
  me=mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">" 
  msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()  
  content = open(content_file_name.encode("utf-8"), 'rb') 
  content_msg = MIMEText(content.read(),"plain","utf-8") 
  msg.attach(content_msg)  
  msg['Subject'] = sub 
  msg['From'] = me 
  msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list) 
  try: 
    s = smtplib.SMTP() 
    s.connect(mail_host) 
    s.login(mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix,mail_pass) 
    s.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string()) 
    s.close() 
    return True 
  except Exception, e: 
    print "error:",str(e) 
    return False 
 
def send_mail_with_attachment(to_list,sub,content_file_name,attachment_file_name): 
  me=mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">" 
  msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()  
  content = open(content_file_name.encode("utf-8"), 'rb') 
  content_msg = MIMEText(content.read(),"plain","utf-8") 
  msg.attach(content_msg)  
  for tmp_attachment_file_name in attachment_file_name.split(","): 
    contype = 'application/octet-stream' 
    maintype, subtype = contype.split('/', 1) 
    file_data = open(tmp_attachment_file_name.encode("utf-8"), 'rb') 
    file_msg = email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase(maintype, subtype) 
    file_msg.set_payload(file_data.read()) 
    file_data.close( ) 
    email.Encoders.encode_base64(file_msg) 
    basename = os.path.basename(tmp_attachment_file_name) 
    file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename = basename.encode("utf-8")) 
    msg.attach(file_msg) 
  msg['Subject'] = sub 
  msg['From'] = me 
  msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list) 
  try: 
    s = smtplib.SMTP() 
    s.connect(mail_host) 
    s.login(mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix,mail_pass) 
    s.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string()) 
    s.close() 
    return True 
  except Exception, e: 
    print "error:",str(e) 
    return False 
 
def print_usage(): 
    print "Usage:  " 
    print "   %s email_send_list(xxx@163.com,xxx@qq.com,...) subject content_file_name" % (sys.argv[0]) 
    print "   %s email_send_list(xxx@163.com,xxx@qq.com,...) subject content_file_name attachment_file_name(file_name1,file_name2,...) if_transform_attachment_to_gb2312(yes or not)" % (sys.argv[0]) 
 
######Start from here######### 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
  reload(sys) 
  sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') 
  if len(sys.argv) == 6: 
    send_list = sys.argv[1].split(",") 
    subject = unicode(sys.argv[2],"utf-8") 
    content_file_name = unicode(sys.argv[3],"utf-8") 
    attachment_file_name = unicode(sys.argv[4],"utf-8") 
    if(sys.argv[5] == "yes"): 
      transfer_utf8_to_gb2312(attachment_file_name.decode("utf-8")) 
    elif(sys.argv[5] == "not"): 
      pass  
    else: 
      print_usage()  
 
    if send_mail_with_attachment(send_list,subject,content_file_name,attachment_file_name): 
      print "Send email success!" 
    else: 
      print "Send email fail!" 
      sys.exit(1) 
  elif len(sys.argv) == 4: 
    send_list = sys.argv[1].split(",") 
    subject = unicode(sys.argv[2],"utf-8") 
    content_file_name = unicode(sys.argv[3],"utf-8") 
 
    if send_mail(send_list,subject,content_file_name): 
      print "Send email success!" 
    else: 
      print "Send email fail!" 
      sys.exit(1) 
  else: 
    print_usage()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

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