vue单个组件实现无限层级多选菜单功能

发布日期： 2026-01-12 阅读量： 作者： 用户投稿

wTree.vue

原理：每一个多选框都是一个节点，每个节点就是一个wTree组件，有父级（顶级level为0）,有子级（底层list[]是空的），组件之间状态传递是通过组件通信传递，对于外部数据checkList数组的修改是通过store实现的。初始化从底层状态传递到上层，一层一层传递。改变状态，不同状态改变，修改checklist数组。大概就这个思路，下面是代码：

<template> 
 <div> 
 <div > 
 <span v-for="o in levelNum"> </span> 
 <i v-if="item.list" :class="open ? openClass : closeClass" @click="showSub" style="color: #00d6b2"></i> 
 <span v-else> </span> 
 <span> 
 <a @click="changeState"> 
  <img src="./../assets/selectedAll.png" v-if="selectedState === 'all'" width="15px" height="15px"/> 
  <img src="./../assets/selectedSub.png" v-if="selectedState === 'sub'" width="15px" height="15px"/> 
  <img src="./../assets/selectedNull.png" v-if="selectedState === 'null'" width="15px" height="15px"/> 
 </a> 
 </span> 
 <span>{{item.name}}</span> 
 </div> 
 <component v-show="open" :is="node" :item="o" :state="stateSub" v-for="o of item.list" :key="o.key" :level="levelNum" v-on:changeToPar="changeBySub"> 
 </component> 
 </div> 
</template> 
<script> 
 export default { 
 name: 'wTree', 
 props: ['item', 'level', 'state'], 
 data () { 
 return { 
 open: true, 
 node: 'wTree', // 控制菜单开关的 
 selected: false, // 选中的情况下 
 selectedState: 'null', // 子组件被选中的情况下向上传递all/sub/null 
 originInfo: 'create', // 组件信息源，create/parent/children/this 
 openClass: 'el-icon-caret-bottom', 
 closeClass: 'el-icon-caret-right', 
 selectClass: 'el-icon-check', 
 selectBg: '#1c8de0', 
 list: [], 
 createSwitch: true 
 } 
 }, 
 computed: { 
 levelNum () { 
 return (this.level + 1) 
 }, 
 stateSub () { 
 return { 
  selected: this.selected, 
  originInfo: this.originInfo 
 } 
 } 
 }, 
 methods: { 
 showSub () { 
 this.open = !this.open 
 }, 
 changeState () { 
 if (this.selected) { 
  this.selected = false 
  this.selectedState = 'null' 
  this.originInfo = 'this' 
  for (let o of this.list) { 
  o.selectedState = 'null' 
  } 
 } else { 
  this.selected = true 
  this.selectedState = 'all' 
  this.originInfo = 'this' 
  for (let o of this.list) { 
  o.selectedState = 'all' 
  } 
 } 
 let data = { 
  id: this.item.menuId, 
  selectedState: this.selectedState, 
  originInfo: 'parent' 
 } 
 this.$emit('changeToPar', data) 
 }, 
 changeBySub (data) { 
 // 如果是父组件true,判断状态，未被选中，添加id到list，selectSub=true,通知父组件，添加store的数组中，选中通知父组件，this.list.length=this.length状态改为selected 
 // 修改自身状态，添加list 
 let temp = data 
 if (data.originInfo === 'create') { 
  this.list.push(data) 
 } else { 
  this.originInfo = 'parent' 
  let stateNull = 'null' 
  let stateAll = 'all' 
  let stateSub = 'sub' 
  for (let o of this.list) { 
  if (o.id === temp.id) { 
  o.selectedState = temp.selectedState 
  } 
 
  if (o.selectedState !== 'all') { 
  stateAll = null 
  } 
  if (o.selectedState !== 'null') { 
  stateNull = null 
  } 
  } 
  if (stateNull) { 
  this.selectedState = stateNull 
  this.selected = false 
  } else if (stateAll) { 
  this.selectedState = stateAll 
  this.selected = true 
  } else { 
  this.selectedState = stateSub 
  this.selected = true 
  } 
  let data = { 
  id: this.item.menuId, 
  selectedState: this.selectedState, 
  originInfo: 'parent' 
  } 
  this.$emit('changeToPar', data) 
 } 
 } 
 }, 
 watch: { 
 selected () { 
 // 初始化 
 if (this.originInfo === 'create') { 
  // 不改变值 
 } else { 
  // 改变值******** 
  if (this.selected) { 
  // 添加值 
  this.$store.commit('PUSH_CHECK_LIST', this.item.menuId) 
  } else { 
  // 删除值 
  this.$store.commit('SPLICE_CHECK_LIST', this.item.menuId) 
  } 
 } 
 }, 
 state () { 
 // 子组件得到通知，如果状态一直，不去改变，如果状态不一致改变 
 if (this.state.originInfo === 'this') { 
  this.originInfo = 'this' 
 } 
 if (this.originInfo === 'create') { 
  this.originInfo = 'children' 
 } else { 
  if (this.state.originInfo !== 'parent') { 
  if (this.state.selected) { 
  this.selected = true 
  this.selectedState = 'all' 
  if (this.list !== []) { 
  for (let o of this.list) { 
   o.selectedState = 'all' 
  } 
  } 
  } else { 
  this.selected = false 
  this.selectedState = 'null' 
  if (this.list !== []) { 
  for (let o of this.list) { 
   o.selectedState = 'null' 
  } 
  } 
  } 
  } 
 } 
 }, 
 list () { 
 // 初始化数组 
 if (this.list.length === this.item.list.length) { 
  let stateNull = 'null' 
  let stateAll = 'all' 
  let stateSub = 'sub' 
  for (let o of this.list) { 
  if (o.selectedState !== 'all') { 
  stateAll = null 
  } 
  if (o.selectedState !== 'null') { 
  stateNull = null 
  } 
  } 
  if (stateNull) { 
  this.selectedState = stateNull 
  this.selected = false 
  } else if (stateAll) { 
  this.selectedState = stateAll 
  this.selected = true 
  } else { 
  this.selectedState = stateSub 
  this.selected = true 
  } 
  let data = { 
  id: this.item.menuId, 
  selectedState: this.selectedState, 
  originInfo: 'create' 
  } 
  this.$emit('changeToPar', data) 
 } 
 } 
 }, 
 created () { 
 // 初始化，把每个组件，从最底层添加到节点列表中，这样每个子组件都在list中了，就是originInfo=create的情况下添加数组，就不用判断数组长度，直接改变状态 
 if (this.createSwitch) { 
 let i = this.$store.state.checkList.indexOf(this.item.menuId) 
 console.log(!this.item.list) 
 console.log('-----------------------初始化') 
 if (!this.item.list) { 
  if (i > -1) { 
  this.selectedState = 'all' 
  this.selected = true 
  } else { 
  this.selectedState = 'null' 
  this.selected = false 
  } 
 
  let data = { 
  id: this.item.menuId, 
  selectedState: this.selectedState, 
  originInfo: 'create' 
  } 
  this.$emit('changeToPar', data) 
  this.originInfo = 'this' 
 } 
 this.createSwitch = false 
 } 
 console.log(this.state) 
 console.log('----------------created') 
 }, 
 updated () { 
 console.log('-------updated=======') 
 let i = this.$store.state.checkList.indexOf(this.item.menuId) 
 console.log(!this.item.list) 
 console.log('-----------------------初始化') 
 if (!this.item.list) { 
 if (i > -1) { 
  this.selectedState = 'all' 
  this.selected = true 
 } else { 
  this.selectedState = 'null' 
  this.selected = false 
 } 
 
 let data = { 
  id: this.item.menuId, 
  selectedState: this.selectedState, 
  originInfo: 'parent' 
 } 
 this.$emit('changeToPar', data) 
 this.originInfo = 'this' 
 } 
 }, 
 mounted () { 
 console.log('=========mounted-----') 
 } 
 } 
</script>

调用 orgList带有层级的json数组

<w-tree v-for="o of orgList" :item="o" :level="0" :key="o.key"></w-tree>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍vue单个组件实现无限层级多选菜单，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！

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